Necklace

Light transport within the Necklace scene consists of difficult long chains of specular and almost-specular interactions. The radiance-driven path-guiding techniques are able to significantly improve rendering performance over unidirectional path tracing. Incorporating the product (NPG-Product) further improves performance at equal sample counts in this highly-glossy scene. Primary-sample-space path-sampling techniques offer little to no benefit over unidirectional path tracing with our NPS slightly outperforming PSSPS [Guo et al. 2018] with an equal number of samples.
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Charts

Lower values are better (for SSIM, we plot 1-SSIM).
MAPE
SMAPE
L1
MRSE
L2
1-SSIM

Metrics

MetricPath TracingPPGGMMPSSPSNPS KLNPG-Radiance KLNPG-Product KL scalarNPG-Product KLNPG-Product χ²
Mega Samples236236236236236236236236236
Render Time29s42s3.5m31s3.5m2.6m10m11m10m
MAPE0.3440.1630.1610.3330.2680.1630.2490.1270.310
SMAPE0.3380.1770.1750.3290.2930.1800.2800.1410.335
L10.01850.01020.01120.01870.01700.01150.01347.25e−30.0150
MRSE0.2410.04840.04190.1710.1200.05760.07730.03650.0873
L24.96e−31.18e−31.16e−33.98e−33.45e−31.50e−32.02e−38.65e−42.08e−3
1-SSIM0.3910.2160.2170.3380.3870.2240.3850.1710.437